随着咱大天朝留学生队伍的壮大,逐渐的,去英美澳加留学已经不再是什么新鲜事了。所谓水涨船高,申请的人数增多,各大名校的考核标准也在逐渐拔高。
考过雅思的旁友们都有个感受,就是听力阅读还好说,多读多听多练,短期之内成效还是很明显的,而作文就不同了。先不说拿不拿高分,低空飘过理想院校的最低线都挺悬。所以雅思写作就体现了中西方的一部分文化差距。在咱国内,文藻华丽、立意新颖是主要增分点,而西方人认为呢,一个人的文章一定要充分地、清晰地表达出个人观点,讲究逻辑性。那文章的逻辑性要怎么体现呢?那咱们就要好好介绍作文逻辑的好帮手——连接词辣~
官方一点说呢,在雅思写作的评分标准中,有很重要的一项叫做连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion)。连贯性指文章的流畅程度,文章的观点应该逻辑清楚,易于理解和把握。而衔接性是指连接词的使用,这有助于整合观点并阐明段落、句子或句子成分之间的关系,是为了考察大家组织文章、衔接信息和观点的能力。
其实讲白了,连接词就是一个信号,去传达给考官,你看,我能够熟练、利落的、多样的使用连接词,我的文章表述挺清晰,我的观点挺有逻辑的吧?所以说,和连接词打好交道是非常重要滴~今天小编整理了几类常用的雅思作文衔接词,盆友们快该学习的学习,该复习的复习啦!!
P.S. 也不是让大家每个都要熟记辣~每一种,选自己最喜欢的五个,好好上网搜一搜具体用法,找找例句,在考官范文里找找使用指导,再把他们灵活的用于自己的文章中,你说说,你不考高分,谁来考!
1. 比较关系(相同点)
similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from(doing)...; ... rather than...,by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way;not only...but (also)
2. 对照关系(不同点)
yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although;though; but; however; something is just the other way around(另一种方式);yet;conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast; by way of;on the contrary;different from this;nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while
3.举例关系
for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; like; such as; a case in point is...; including...; put it simply; stated roughly; as an illustration; a good example would be...; to detail this, I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...; as proof; take the case of; take…as example; as for; about; according to; on this occasion.
4. 强调关系
infact;especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably;it is certain/sure that...;by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth; in any event; without reservation;obviously;not only..
5.条件关系
if;unless;lest;provided that(考虑到);if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all;if anything
6.归纳总结
in other words;to put it in a nutshell; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude;the conclusion can be drawn that...; in short
7.方位关系
beyond; opposite to; adjacent to(毗邻的); at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above;below; at the right; between; on this side
8.目的关系
with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way;since; so that; on that account;in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
9.重申关系
in other words; that is to say; namely;to put it in another way;as I have said;again;once again.
10.时间关系
at once; immediately; at length; in the meantime; meanwhile; at the same time;in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of asudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once;since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly;whereupon; previously.
11.先后关系
at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously;simultaneously;eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this;prior to this
12.因果关系
because; because of this; since; as; for; owing to; due to; for the reason that...;in view of; for such a reason; as a result of; therefore; consequently; as a result; thus; hence; so; so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions
13.转折关系
but; even so; however; though; even though; independent of; reckless of; despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; while…yet…; unless...
14.并列关系
and; also; too; as well as; either...,or...; both...and...; for one thing ...,for another...; meanwhile; at the same time
15.递进关系
furthermore; moreover; further; In this way; still; not only...but also...; not...but...;in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting; more specifically; next; besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover; in other words; on one hand...;on the other hand...;even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; to make things better(worse);accordingly; |