Pythiosis is a form of infectious disease caused by Pythium insidiosum. It takes place most commonly in dogs and horses, but is also found in cats, cattle, and humans. The disease is commonly found in young, large breed dogs.
Pythiosis in Dog Symptoms
Dog with Pythiosis will been losing weight lately, exhibiting long-term vomiting, had diarrhea, or hematochezia (blood in the feces. Alternatively, dog have an ulcerated, draining skin lesion that just will not heal,Dog a sports activities breed like a Labrador retriever, The stomach and little intestine would be the most frequently recorded locations with the lesion, although any region with the alimentary tract could be affected. Clinical histories associated with the disease include deprivation of appetite, weight loss, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Canine Pythiosis Causes
Pythiosis is definitely an infectious disease caused with a fungus-like organism, Pythiuminsidiosum, that naturally inhabits wetlands, ponds, and swamps. In dogs, the disease usually is manifested by gastroenteritis or dermatitis. Presumably dogs turn out to be infected by ingesting, or swimming in contaminated water. Pythiosis is endemic in states that border the Gulf of Mexico, but have been diagnosed in dogs from southern Indiana (with no history of travel outdoors the state). Dogs with gastrointestinal pythiosis often possess a history of retrieving objects, such as sticks, from water and then chewing on them; youthful male retriever-type dogs are particularly at risk. Dogs with open skin wounds are most likely predisposed to acquiring cutaneouspythiosis.
Canine Pythiosis Diagnosis
The diagnosis of oomycete infections could be difficult due for the clinical and histological similarity to fungal infections. Special knowledge and considerable time are necessary for these laboratory procedures. Two ELISA tests are available for detection of anti-P. insidiosum antibodies in animals.
Canine Pythiosis Treatment
Traditional therapy options for Pythium infected dogs include surgical resection of infected tissues and antifungal medications. Overall success when using one or even more of these therapy options is only +/- 25%. Recently the USDA has approved an Immunotherapy therapy product. This product consists of purified proteins derived from Pythium Insidiosum. These proteins are injected into the infected affected individual in an effort to elicit an immune response which will kill the invading Pythium. In horses this therapy is effective in >90% of cases, however, in canine circumstances the success rate is nearer 50%. Work goes on on a brand title new version of the product which will demonstrate a increased success rate in dogs.
Canine Pythiosis Prevention
Pythiosis in Dog is best diagnosed and treated with a licensed veterinarian. as Pythiosis may require more advanced treatments. Early detection, diagnosis and therapy is the top method to preserve your Dog's health. |
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