在托福阅读中经常见到的介词短语有哪些,下面从两方面进行介绍。
一、带-ing词尾的介词
barring:except,not including除...外
concerning:about,regarding论及,关于
excepting=except
failing:in default of因缺少....;在缺少...时
following:after in time;as a sequel to在...以后
including:if we include如果包括我;......包括在内
pending:during/until在.....期间/直到.....为止
regarding:about,concerning,in respect of
二、成语介词
according tas stated by/ in proportion根据...../依照.......
ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth
along with:in addition to;together with另外,加之,还有
apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除....外/且莫说;除...之外尚有
as for:with regard to至于
as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时 间开始
as of=as from
as regards:about,concerning至于,就...而论
as twith regard to关于,至于
because of:on account of,by reason
but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有....(帮助或障碍等);要不是
by means of凭借.....的方法
due to,because of由于
except for:not including,other than除了
in accordance with:in conformity to一致;依据
in front of:ahead of ,in the presence of在前面;当着......的面
in place of:in exchange for,instead of作为...的交换
in spite of:notwithstanding不管,不顾
instead of:in place of
in view of:considering由于,鉴于
with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望,考虑到
near tto or at a short distance from(in space,time,condition,or resemnlance)
next talmost,virtually几乎
on account of: beause of
on behalf of:in the interests of;as representative为了.....的利益/代表
owing tbecause of由于
prior tbefore在前,居先
together with:as well as和,连同
up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于
in regard to=with regard tas concerns,in respect of
in that由于,因为
now that由于 |