四、应对策略
（1）由于听力内容都属于学术内容，所以考生需要了解学术文章的常见结构及内在规律，比如exemplification, compare or contrast, classification, question and answer, problem-solution等。
（2）要点速记能力，包括符合，字母，箭头等速记技巧。
（3）提高词汇量，提高听力硬实力。
（4）大量科学练习及心态调整。对于一些无关痛痒的专用名词，考生需要战略放弃。
五、实例讲解
It’s now well established that real and active participation in development has many positives for women-and as a flow-on—for households, children and communities, and um even in the most remote communities there has at least been discussion of women’s rights to participate, and women are having a voice. Let’s not be na?ve about this— there is still a long way to go!
Many of the women we have talked about today have become more financially independent, or at least less financially dependent, they have developed their skills, their economic potential, and the participation has provided opportunities for increased gender equity for improved resources and conditions and these have enabled girls to go to school, all of which will have a profound impact on future generations of women.
第一段有两个事实和作者的一个结论构成。妇女的参与权对于妇女有很多积极影响，然后开始例证，包括对于家庭，孩子，社区等；第二个事实偏远地区人民讨论妇女的参与权并且有了一定的话语权。一个结论是：作者认为妇女权利仍然任重道远。从内在关联来讲两个事实与作者的结论之间是对比关系。
第二段 很多妇女经济独立然后技能得到提升。参与权促进了性别平等。然后开始举例，女孩现在可以上学。作者的结论是这对于未来的妇女地位有深远的影响。
考生需要抓住以上的事实及主观的结论，同时事实之间要分清是概括和具体，总结和例子之间的关系。不理解这些会使考生理不清头绪，导致遗漏要点。
六、强化练习
说了那么多，多练习才是王道！